Valletta Travel Guide
Valletta is a stunning, fortified city perched on a peninsula, serving as the sun-drenched capital of Malta. Known as the 'City of the Knights,' it is a living museum of Baroque architecture, narrow grid-patterned streets, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
About Valletta
Founded in 1566 by Grand Master Jean de Valette of the Order of St. John, the city was built as a defensive stronghold following the Great Siege of Malta. It was designed to be a 'city built by gentlemen for gentlemen,' showcasing grand palaces, churches, and fortifications that have withstood centuries of conflict, including heavy bombardment during World War II. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Valletta is one of the most concentrated historic areas in the world. Its strategic location has made it a coveted prize for various empires throughout history, leaving behind a rich tapestry of architectural styles that reflect its diverse past.
Valletta’s culture is a vibrant blend of Mediterranean influences, deeply rooted in Roman Catholic traditions and a strong sense of community. The city comes alive during religious feasts, where locals celebrate with elaborate processions, brass bands, and spectacular fireworks displays that light up the harbor. The food scene is a delicious fusion of Italian, North African, and British influences. Visitors should not miss _pastizzi_ (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas) and fresh seafood caught daily. The city is also a hub for the arts, boasting a thriving theater scene, contemporary art galleries, and a calendar packed with international festivals.
Practical info
Quick facts
- Valletta is one of the smallest capital cities in the European Union, covering less than one square kilometer.
- The entire city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, often described as an 'open-air museum'.
- It was the first planned city in Europe, designed with a grid system to allow cool sea breezes to circulate through the streets.
- The city's famous St. John's Co-Cathedral houses two original masterpieces by the artist Caravaggio.
- Valletta served as the European Capital of Culture in 2018.
Top things to do in Valletta
The 0 attractions, museums, viewpoints, and experiences travelers visit most.
Frequently asked questions
What currency is used in Valletta?
The currency in Valletta, Malta is Euro (EUR).
What language is spoken in Valletta?
Maltese and English is the primary language spoken in Valletta.
What's the weather like in Valletta?
Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
How many days do you need in Valletta?
Most travelers spend 2–5 days in Valletta. With 0+ attractions and 0+ noteworthy restaurants, three days hits the highlights, while five lets you dig into neighborhoods and day trips. Use the Periplo iPhone app to lay out a day-by-day plan.
What are the must-see things to do in Valletta?
Top picks include St. John's Co-Cathedral, Grand Master's Palace, Upper Barrakka Gardens, Fort St. Elmo, National Museum of Archaeology.
Plan Valletta in your pocket
Open the Periplo iPhone app for a day-by-day itinerary, offline maps, and live event picks tuned to your taste.
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