Tbilisi Travel Guide
Tbilisi is a captivating, multi-layered capital where ancient history meets a vibrant, modern creative scene. Nestled in a valley along the Mtkvari River, it is famous for its eclectic architecture, legendary hospitality, and soul-warming culinary traditions.
About Tbilisi
Founded in the 5th century by King Vakhtang Gorgasali, legend says the city was established after the king discovered natural hot springs while hunting, leading him to name it 'Tbilisi,' meaning 'warm place.' Throughout its long existence, the city has served as a strategic crossroads between Europe and Asia, enduring numerous invasions and occupations by Persians, Byzantines, Arabs, Mongols, and later, the Russian and Soviet empires. Despite this turbulent past, Tbilisi has repeatedly risen from the ashes, most notably during the 12th-century 'Georgian Golden Age' under King David the Builder. Today, the city stands as a proud, independent capital that wears its complex history on its sleeve, blending medieval ruins, ornate 19th-century balconies, and stark Soviet-era structures into a unique urban tapestry.
Tbilisi’s culture is deeply rooted in the concept of 'supra,' a traditional feast that celebrates friendship, wine, and polyphonic singing, which is a cornerstone of Georgian identity. The city is a melting pot of religious and ethnic influences, reflected in its diverse architecture where Orthodox churches, synagogues, and a mosque often stand within walking distance of one another. In recent years, Tbilisi has blossomed into a dynamic creative hub, boasting a thriving underground techno scene, avant-garde fashion, and a burgeoning contemporary art community. The food scene is equally legendary, centered around iconic dishes like _khinkali_ (spiced meat dumplings) and _khachapuri_ (cheese-filled bread), all best enjoyed with the country's ancient, amber-colored qvevri wine.
Practical info
Quick facts
- The city's name literally translates to 'warm place' due to its natural sulfur hot springs.
- Georgia is considered the birthplace of wine, with archaeological evidence of winemaking dating back 8,000 years.
- Tbilisi is home to one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited urban centers, with a history spanning over 1,500 years.
- The city features a unique 'leaning' clock tower at the Gabriadze Puppet Theatre, which is a whimsical architectural landmark.
- Tbilisi has a remarkably diverse religious landscape, with churches, synagogues, and a mosque located in the same neighborhood.
Top things to do in Tbilisi
The 0 attractions, museums, viewpoints, and experiences travelers visit most.
Frequently asked questions
What currency is used in Tbilisi?
The currency in Tbilisi, Georgia is Georgian Lari (GEL).
What language is spoken in Tbilisi?
Georgian is the primary language spoken in Tbilisi.
What's the weather like in Tbilisi?
Humid subtropical with hot, dry summers and cool, moderately cold winters.
How many days do you need in Tbilisi?
Most travelers spend 2–5 days in Tbilisi. With 0+ attractions and 0+ noteworthy restaurants, three days hits the highlights, while five lets you dig into neighborhoods and day trips. Use the Periplo iPhone app to lay out a day-by-day plan.
What are the must-see things to do in Tbilisi?
Top picks include Narikala Fortress, Abanotubani Sulfur Baths, Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sameba), Rustaveli Avenue, Dry Bridge Flea Market.
Plan Tbilisi in your pocket
Open the Periplo iPhone app for a day-by-day itinerary, offline maps, and live event picks tuned to your taste.
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