Mexico City Travel Guide
Mexico City is a vibrant, high-altitude metropolis where ancient Aztec history, colonial grandeur, and cutting-edge modernity collide. As one of the world's most populous and culturally rich capitals, it offers an unparalleled sensory experience defined by its world-class food scene, sprawling museums, and deep-rooted traditions.
About Mexico City
Founded in 1325 as Tenochtitlán, the city was the magnificent island capital of the Aztec Empire, built upon Lake Texcoco with sophisticated engineering and floating gardens. Following the Spanish conquest in 1521, the colonial authorities razed the Aztec structures and built a new city directly atop the ruins, using the original stones to construct churches and government palaces that still stand today. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico City evolved into the political and cultural heart of the modern Mexican nation. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, it survived foreign occupations, revolutions, and rapid urban expansion, eventually transforming into the sprawling, cosmopolitan megalopolis that serves as the country's economic and intellectual engine.
The culture of Mexico City is a profound blend of indigenous heritage and Spanish influence, expressed through its colorful festivals, vibrant street art, and legendary culinary scene. From the bustling street stalls serving authentic tacos al pastor to high-end restaurants redefining Mexican gastronomy, the city is a paradise for food lovers who appreciate both tradition and innovation. Art is woven into the city's DNA, famously championed by icons like Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, whose murals and homes remain essential pilgrimage sites. The city's social life revolves around its lively plazas, such as the Zócalo, and its distinct neighborhoods—or colonias—each offering a unique atmosphere, from the bohemian streets of Coyoacán to the upscale, tree-lined avenues of Polanco.
Practical info
Quick facts
- Mexico City is built on the ruins of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, and parts of the city are slowly sinking because it was constructed on a drained lake bed.
- It holds the title for having the most museums of any city in the Americas, with over 150 institutions to explore.
- The city is situated at an altitude of 2,240 meters (7,350 feet), making it significantly higher than many famous mountain resorts.
- It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Western Hemisphere, with roots stretching back to the 14th century.
- The Zócalo is one of the largest public squares in the world, serving as the ceremonial heart of the city for centuries.
Top things to do in Mexico City
The 0 attractions, museums, viewpoints, and experiences travelers visit most.
Frequently asked questions
What currency is used in Mexico City?
The currency in Mexico City, Mexico is Mexican Peso (MXN).
What language is spoken in Mexico City?
Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico City.
What's the weather like in Mexico City?
Subtropical highland climate, characterized by mild, pleasant days and cool nights year-round, with a distinct rainy season from June to September.
How many days do you need in Mexico City?
Most travelers spend 2–5 days in Mexico City. With 0+ attractions and 0+ noteworthy restaurants, three days hits the highlights, while five lets you dig into neighborhoods and day trips. Use the Periplo iPhone app to lay out a day-by-day plan.
What are the must-see things to do in Mexico City?
Top picks include Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución), Templo Mayor, Palacio de Bellas Artes, Frida Kahlo Museum (Casa Azul), Xochimilco Floating Gardens.
Plan Mexico City in your pocket
Open the Periplo iPhone app for a day-by-day itinerary, offline maps, and live event picks tuned to your taste.
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