Ho Chi Minh City Travel Guide

About Ho Chi Minh City

Originally a small Khmer fishing village, the area was formally established as an administrative unit under the Nguyen Dynasty in 1698. By the mid-19th century, it fell under French colonial rule, which transformed it into a major port city characterized by elegant boulevards and European-style architecture, earning it the nickname 'Pearl of the Far East.' Following the French departure, it served as the capital of South Vietnam until the end of the Vietnam War. On April 30, 1975, the city was captured by North Vietnamese forces, leading to the country's reunification and its subsequent renaming to Ho Chi Minh City in 1976 to honor the revolutionary leader.

The culture of Ho Chi Minh City is a dynamic mosaic reflecting its Vietnamese, Chinese, and French influences. Life here is lived on the streets, where the constant hum of millions of motorbikes creates a unique urban rhythm, and the food scene is legendary, ranging from world-class street food stalls serving iconic dishes like _pho_ and _banh mi_ to sophisticated fine dining. Traditions remain deeply rooted despite the city's rapid modernization. You will find locals practicing tai chi in parks at dawn, while ornate pagodas and temples offer quiet sanctuaries amidst the urban chaos. The arts scene is equally diverse, blending historical museums that document the city's complex past with a burgeoning contemporary art and nightlife culture.

Practical info

Quick facts

• The city is famously home to millions of motorbikes, which are considered the primary and most efficient way to navigate the dense urban traffic.
• Landmark 81, the city's tallest skyscraper, was inspired by the traditional Vietnamese bundle of bamboo.
• Despite the official name change in 1976, many locals and visitors still affectionately refer to the city as 'Saigon'.
• The city's Port of Saigon is a rare and highly functional inland river port capable of handling large cargo ships.
• The city features a unique blend of architecture where 19th-century French colonial buildings stand directly adjacent to ultra-modern glass skyscrapers.

Top things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

The 0 attractions, museums, viewpoints, and experiences travelers visit most.