Athens Travel Guide
Athens is a sprawling, vibrant metropolis where the echoes of ancient philosophy and democracy resonate through modern, sun-drenched streets. As the cradle of Western civilization, it offers an unparalleled journey through time, seamlessly blending iconic archaeological wonders with a lively, contemporary urban culture.
About Athens
With a history spanning over 3,400 years, Athens is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. It reached its zenith during the 5th century BCE, the 'Golden Age' of Pericles, when it became the center of art, drama, and philosophy, and established the foundations of democracy. Following its classical peak, the city endured centuries of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, which left behind a complex, layered architectural legacy. After the Greek War of Independence, Athens was declared the capital of the modern Greek state in 1834, sparking a transformation that sought to reconcile its glorious ancient past with its aspirations as a modern European capital.
Athenian culture is a spirited mix of ancient tradition and modern Mediterranean energy, best experienced in the bustling tavernas and lively squares. The city’s social life revolves around the concept of 'parea'—gathering with friends for long, leisurely meals featuring local staples like souvlaki, moussaka, and fresh Greek salads, often accompanied by ouzo or local wine. Art and intellectual pursuit remain deeply ingrained in the city's identity, from the street art of Psirri to the world-class collections in its numerous museums. The city maintains a deep respect for its heritage, yet it is constantly evolving, with a thriving nightlife, a burgeoning contemporary art scene, and a deep-seated passion for public debate and social connection.
Practical info
Quick facts
- Athens is named after the goddess Athena, who, according to mythology, won the right to be the city's patron by gifting the people an olive tree.
- The city is often called the 'violet-crowned city' due to the way the sunset light hits the mountains surrounding the basin, casting a purple hue over the landscape.
- Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 and again in 2004, cementing its historical link to the ancient games.
- The city contains two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Acropolis and the medieval Daphni Monastery.
- Modern scholars suggest that the goddess Athena may have actually taken her name from the city, rather than the other way around.
Top things to do in Athens
The 0 attractions, museums, viewpoints, and experiences travelers visit most.
Frequently asked questions
What currency is used in Athens?
The currency in Athens, Greece is Euro (EUR).
What language is spoken in Athens?
Greek is the primary language spoken in Athens.
What's the weather like in Athens?
Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
How many days do you need in Athens?
Most travelers spend 2–5 days in Athens. With 0+ attractions and 0+ noteworthy restaurants, three days hits the highlights, while five lets you dig into neighborhoods and day trips. Use the Periplo iPhone app to lay out a day-by-day plan.
What are the must-see things to do in Athens?
Top picks include The Acropolis, The Parthenon, Ancient Agora of Athens, National Archaeological Museum, Plaka District.
Plan Athens in your pocket
Open the Periplo iPhone app for a day-by-day itinerary, offline maps, and live event picks tuned to your taste.
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